A successful air journey depends as much on the paperwork as on the animal's comfort. IATA's Live Animals Regulations (LAR) set precise standards to guarantee safety and welfare. Here are the essentials.
Choosing the right crate
The crate must let the animal stand, turn around and lie down naturally. To size it:
- Length: the animal's length (nose to base of tail) + half the length of its legs.
- Height: the animal's standing height, including erect ears.
Choose a rigid crate with a lockable metal door, ventilation on at least two sides, and water bowls accessible from the outside.
Crate training
Don't introduce the crate on departure day. Set it up at home several weeks ahead, with a familiar blanket and treats, so it becomes a refuge rather than a source of stress.
A pet that associates its crate with a positive space travels far more calmly.
Food and hydration
Avoid a heavy meal just before the flight: a light stomach reduces nausea. Water, however, stays available. Sedation is generally not recommended as it can disturb temperature regulation and balance at altitude — always ask a veterinarian.
Points to watch
- Brachycephalic breeds (bulldogs, Persians…): more sensitive to heat and breathing issues, they are subject to restrictions.
- Heat: seasonal embargoes exist on some routes.
- Connections: the fewer, the better.
On the day
Walk your dog before check-in, attach a "Live Animal" label with your contact details, and tuck a garment carrying your scent into the crate. These small gestures are hugely reassuring.
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